Jianning Hakka traditional folk art and customs of season

Jianning a long history of traditional folk art has a long history and unique style, diversity, the broad masses of people to welcome. First, Nuo Dance From the Qing dynasty until 2002 (1822) Inter. Legend has it that the earth was dry, withered things, the pest disaster. In order to avoid total destruction of food, villagers organized a contingent of people to "beg Jimbo received" non-drum band to beg to Buddha crops heavy rain, drive out worms, the town of evil magic, and hope that grain harvests, with the passage of time has been that non-folk - Nuo Dance. Rural major source of the river each year since the Chinese New Village in May 25 also in this rich tradition of local characteristics of folk activities. Nuo dance performances by the general public in the form of a combination. There were seven lead performances, a hundred people carrying umbrellas, six in six colors to wear a mask, that is, the appearance of the six, on behalf of the two-and-Fu, Lu, Shou, hi, all six gods. One of the four gods load combination, is a Xiantan, is a drum. Blankets to the local people referred to as "the Tan", which means mediocre Tan Tan, weather, disease-free without disaster; drum: rice to a full, can also be used to boost the morale of drumming, the increase in the atmosphere. 100 each umbrella is the daughter-in-law and her self-colored cloth for the Department of the coins by suture, the banners are written on their name, year of auspicious words. Six hundred followed an umbrella fairy Since then, one umbrella and keep on turning, jumping, that the Buddha to worship on bended knees. Followed by the band. A total of eight-member band, drums, gongs, cymbals, solo, flute. Different tone, playing the "Festival grain." Nuo dance performances in the form of two kinds of worship is a string team in the field came to the village following a roadside ridge, the flag at 2nd Rd, performing in the middle, with a drumbeat sounded by the Goddess of Mercy (white mask) guide (hand Qiaomu Yu, To be waving stick) column line (named as Gods of Fortune, said hi various gods down to earth, drive out demons, security harvest) and then changes into a zigzag, overcast block of ghosts, evil magic in the town, and continue to beat, and shouts so much noise, Repeated several times. The other is by the way the White Guanyin, according to the order of the hi Fukurokuju God in the first place, hundreds of umbrellas, the band, vertical flag, pennant later, while walking in the street shouting, and around the ridge line, passed by both the Field To heavy rain and harvest crops. Activities in the village dump out of the village men, women and children, at least five or 60 people to as many as two or three hundred people. During the performance, Wei Nuo Dance, bursts of shouting, Luoguxuantian, color flags fluttering, firecrackers Qiming, a very spectacular scene. Second, the umbrella dance Fang Xiang-off is a non-traditional forms of the arts, is only the first lunar month every year, farmers used to celebrate the Chinese New Year - the "dragon dance" an integral part. From its beginning years of the Ming Dynasty "umbrella lights" into the early Qing Dynasty, "the umbrella dance." Fang Xiang-off of the first lunar month to celebrate the Chinese New Year custom large-scale activities, which set the dragon, umbrella lights, light flower bowl, beat the licensing group, the vault lights, acrobatics and civilian Performance minor wind and percussion into a comprehensive festive forms of entertainment. "Umbrella Dance" is particularly outstanding, to attract more viewers. The main form of performances are as follows: Light-based umbrella and another eight girls spent to directly benefit users bowl lights, according to a step with the music and dance, in the form of an umbrella lights in the middle to close a persistent non-stop rotating on the spot until the end of the show as a whole. Hua Dan lamp with an umbrella in the form of rap clown performing the procedure are as follows: from a 5-7 member wind and percussion band, a girl holding an umbrella in the middle rotating lights, a man and clown costumes appearance whip hand lead the way, another young girl costumes appearance Huadan , Referring to the clown host of the West, dancing and singing tunes of "small cattle", the Peking Opera singing both territories, and so local. "Umbrella Dance" must have "umbrella", "umbrella" rather special. "Umbrella" bamboo frame, about 80 centimeters, with red, green, gold, and other hi-color rendering of paper, the life of the flower pattern, and so on. "Umbrella" What it implies is really the Son of Heaven-long tour of inspection in order to ensuring peace. Suona by the band, the erhu, Jinghu, cymbals, gongs, drums, and other 7-10 people, the elderly master for the command. "Umbrella Dance" from 80 years of deep importance to the cultural sector, had a bold innovation, the "umbrella" to retain the bronze parasol "umbrella lights" characteristics and to further expand the umbrella to umbrella 10, the band Suona to 20, and the other cymbals, gongs, drums increase the number of people. "Umbrella Dance" show great momentum, spectacular scale, dozens of young girls in particular benefit users not only to retain a parasol-local characteristics, but also capturing the imagination of dance and dress uniform background, has attracted many viewers. Third, the lantern dance Jianning in the soil and ancient drama developed on the basis of the band. Its flexible and diverse forms of performance, delicate movements, the beautiful generous, Min-lantern dance folk village in the northwest of the essence of art, unique local characteristics. Taiwan Tin Town are the lantern dance, has a long history, ancient dance style, known as the county's first lantern dance. Lantern dance legend from the Yuan dynasty years, when the prevailing atmosphere of martial arts on horseback, in order to express the heroic battle enemy Knight feat of generosity, folk artists dance on the lantern with the World Bank in the form of a text shown to Xi Ma, horses, horse training, battle , And other forms of dance moves and show that embodies the heroic knights of the Prevention of Cruelty to horses and the joy of victory in the return of the heart. Lantern dance performances by Forms of horses, Qi Fan, light card, parasol, the band, such as the composition of the groom. After the show started, with the music sounded by a girl and four young women were disguised as women and heroic knights who rode 5 horse, walking horse, one hand and the reins in one hand and a whip dance in order to run Out of position, to be followed by performances of "five battle horse," "Five Emergency Ma," "Five to reunite Ma," "Ma triumph five" action program, the queues are dynamic and action to clean, generous gesture to Shaw wine . Qi Fan holders, light card, parasol should Suibu walking in on both sides of the Colts, with the five-horse show in a timely manner and transform queue. Jianning of the lantern dance, after centuries of inheritance and development of the original celebration of the defeat for the enemy after the victory dance of a happy dance, to celebrate the Spring Festival is now into a civil and something to celebrate harvest by performing a traditional folk dance. Fourth, the bridge lights dance Qiao Ban also known as the lights dance, is said to the Tang Dynasty, from Jiangxi Woxian into the then popular in the rural county, Fang Xiang Huang Gross Square, CHEN Ling, Huang Village Square, both during Lantern Festival Cai Jie in this form of activity. Bridge lights, as its name implies, the composition of the plate to the bridge, with lights on the configuration. There are three main parts. First plate: there should be a unified standard, each 1.5 meters long board, 20 centimeters wide and three centimeters thick, cut both ends of the boards of five centimeters Yuan Dong, each 70 cm long board with the park for wood handle, wearing a quasi - Before and after the board inside the cave, tied tenon from the bridge. Second, the lantern: Zhumie created wooden stands, the shape of lotus lanterns or open, the cleverest people cut flowers and birds painted images, wallpaper around on both sides of the stands, before and after the open space in the middle point combustible candle every plate 3. Third band: drums, gongs, cymbals, 6-8 suona, and other members. Lantern Festival, bridge lights dance activities of the host (before liberation by the general chiefs who are recommended by the villagers), the Organization of families prepared Qiaoban system, bar-lantern. Yuan Xiaoye, families find home-made Qiao Ban, the lantern lit up at a designated place to focus, the board between the board and wooden bar height according to a poll of convergence, with both tail leader to form a long queue. For a maximum of 124 plates, 108 for the second board. Lantern Festival night fell, host of "Battle Angel of God" command (with non-powder made of cast iron, a pistol round that there are 5 five-ring), "Battle Angel of God," a ring, and firecrackers every chirp, the sound of music , Dressed in uniform costumes performing team, carry the same Qiaoban, Shun-hand stalk, before hurriedly began Caijie. Pearl lead the way, leading Qi tail dance, in the village along the main parade lap, into the square, around the circle, take the S-shaped, while walking in the Wolong dance performances, look for beads You Long, Long Ping Dance, Dragons Sigh night, fireworks and other spray-long routine. The view seems to be 100 meters long queue, and as a glittering galaxy, the village lit up, lit up the mountains and rivers, the Department of the smiling faces of people happy, unique, magnificent. V. Mission dance card Is a spear and shield combination of confrontation between the two types of weapons of dance, is a very good Jianning of the traditional martial arts, not some basic skills training is not playing group dance card. It started in the Yuan dynasty years, when most of the county township will be playing college dance card, only now circulating in the vicinity of the town in the heart. Group dance card from his five-member group, is circulating only in the vicinity of the town in the heart. Group dance card from his five-member group, four were the right hand with a knife, left hand holding a shield (bamboo shields made of paper mounted with a diameter of one meter), one armed with weapons (as a whole were performed using the stick, forks, machetes), with the playing of the tight The team cited drums out and take the circle, wearing character, channeling the fence, and then they were sub-station shield 1.40, respectively Chigun by the use of different weapons to fight with the four open contest. Take the form of his martial arts drama, gunmen kill those who stick close, they were able to shield fast, good performances see no shield, only to hear the sound Daogun carom, rolling, and could not shield. In addition to the stage or the Court Square can perform, they can shield for rolling along the road. Six spent lamp bowl dance It is said that the late Ming Dynasty spread all over the county, Iraq is home village of Sha Chau, in the heart of the town of New Xucun each year to spend the Spring Festival has jumped light dance of the bowl practices. Flower Lamp bowl dance by 30 centimeters Seiko Qiao bar high, 30 cm large flower pot 16, each equipped with paper bowl colored silk flowers fruit, internal combustion candles by the eight young girls dressed Bo armed hands of a lamp, with the pace of dance , With the rhythmic sound of gongs and drums and melodious Chinese folk song and music Dancer, transform formation diverse, and the Fantasy of Lights, who spent a convergence, a group of lights end to the word. More ancient group of "fine", "Wugufengdeng" and other characters, row after the liberation group, "Long live the Communist Party of China" and "Long live Chairman Mao" and other characters, is now more exclusive group of "Happy New Year" and "good luck" " Together fairly well-off "and other characters. Words, music, dance formation changes and more. To the town in the heart of the new Xucun flower pot dancing lamp for the best county. It bowl-size, paper pepper, lotus, peach-shaped real-Ling Qiao, performance, with classical music, dance lush, delicate movements, and other innovative. Seven mussels turtle dance It had its origins in the "struggle between the tortoise and the clam grapple, the Yuwengdeli" story. Xin Wei is in the heart, and other villagers in the town between the spread of a folk activities. During the Spring Festival, in the heart of the town are part of the village to carry out this activity. Dance by General tortoise turtle mussels, mussels, Shao Gong, shot, and fisheries component of the role of women and so on. Han Chuan Road have, Fishing nets, baskets, cormorants, and so on. Turtles, mussels, cormorants, Han Chuan mounted by the paper from bamboo bar, mussels, eight girls from eight drag show. A drum band, cymbals, small cymbals, gongs, gong-hu, gongs and bowls, and suona 2-4. Music has a strong local features, tunes smooth, fluid and graceful. Eight, play yihuang Commonly known as the drama plays soil. From the opera, the development of the West Shaanxi Opera evolved. Ming dynasty imported from Fuzhou, Jiangxi Jianning, sung in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Jianning have the same division with the same tone of the show ancestors of the five agency, Jianning throughout the town. Yihuang to play with the second major change in the end to sing the song "Bi Yuzan" and "Pearl Tower" reputation, the traditional time of the original play, "Long Fengpei" and "second-Mei", "under the Southern Tang" more than twenty A wide repertoire flow to the public. Yihuang opera singing at accent multi-line (or two-for-Erhuang) down-play (commonly known as miscellaneous show) than the original. Xia Jiang said that on a melody line (for two); a line that (Cipri). The singing actor is the soil Tune, Xiaodan small voice, the voice of small niche and a half, Daobai semi-official Turkish and a half. Supporting more trade rows, four four-day Fourth of Health Erhualian, and a regular face. Instrumental accompaniment of drums and cymbals to six. Band practice is the work of the spectrum feet to set tone flute, octave lower, pulling the transfer. Town are the leading amateur yihuang Village Theater Group has an annual Chinese New Year and during the slack, insisted on Jianning, Taining, Ning, Qing Liu, Mingxi County, and other remote villages in the tour. The delegation in singing, performing arts, with a strong local color, make-up costumes, props simplicity of the original, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties retains many characteristics of opera, welcomed by the people. Nine, play stick Lane parade is a string of folk art for viewing. A wooden stretcher carried by four people, 90 centimeters high and 1.2 meters square, landing legs, up and down the Trans-solid base to Taiwan, Taichung cross-file up and down the middle, to enact a seven Rh thick, four meters high The Tie Zhang, named play stick (Joe play). Tie Zhang shoot-top, clamp a small piece of casting out the L-shaped plate to sit designed by the children play, every play leading role in the banding was in the iron battle shoot people sitting on the board, the role of the other stations at the end of each side to sit on the stage. Carried by four people, two-hand fork under the cover, with the procession playing music. In the heart of the village of Jing'an Town, in the form of unique, but also have a column in addition to the "swing plane" and water networks of two wheels. They sit swing style, car-like network, the network of more than 2 meters in diameter, divided equally between the four and so on Block, Block two kids sitting on the stage, the car struck network at any time, shaking swing, from top to bottom to the former before and after After. Have the courage to be afraid of a little child, the swing band composed smile, almost timid children working hard at looking down. 10, banquet hall music In the festive wedding, birthday wish for Baishou contrast to the festive atmosphere against the sitting to sing with a form of art. A group of 5-7 members, with percussion instruments, string, flute solo. Drummer is a command, who is lead singer. Is both a blow against the other officers who pull and a branch of the round when the other person to sing. Tune program more closely with customs. Shoudan such as singing certainly, "Bai Shou Guo Ziyi," marriage will sing Baitang played, "Lang Taosha" screen plus gongs at night downtown bridal chamber will sing "October premature" to wish the bride and groom live a happy, newly married couples Zunzhu honor their parents. Now the rural weddings are still happy please, "Banquet Hall" vulgar. A Celebration of the Arts customs of the season From the year 958 years (the first year of Southern Tang ZTE) County home before, Jianning down on the ancient folk customs. Due to social progress and political and economic changes, with some of the stereotypes of feudal superstition Vulgar or get rid of some changes, but so far many of the village along with the masses also have a distinct local characteristics, the rural prosperity in the form of seasonal customs. 1, the Spring Festival: also known as Yuanri, commonly known as "early days." On that day, the start was to get up early 0:00 set off firecrackers to "open the door," but did not open the door, let off firecrackers to close that end. This is a day to get up early every household, each family is also human Daoxi, said Geely words. Not on the same day fetching water, firewood is not, is not lost. After dinner out state of worship, said "travel." Who met each other "making money" and "Tim Tim Fuk life" and does not Zouqin Qi. Zouqinfangyou the beginning of the second year, only to the six. Setting off firecrackers in the evening to be "closed the door." Three days "to send spam," every day to clean the whole kitchen and garden, aisle, to remove the garbage packed in a few words Kei, or bamboo baskets, incense paper gun onto a candle to send a family or two-person Dan Zhao Carrying the river dumping refuse. After the garbage back to pick up the river in the size of the stone into the bamboo-ji, fine-sounding name of "ten-dollar treasure", back home in the land of God under the seat in order to Zhaocaijinbao of Geely, which means Daoqu refuse to Tam gold ingot . 2, Li-chun: "The Beginning" on the day, each Xiangan display in the lobby before beam of red paper for daily use a good fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and several kinds of discs, Ding Li for the whole family, "god" next spring "Great New Year In may, "" The Beginning "at all times, urban and rural areas all over the sound of firecrackers after another, Xiangcheyunxiao. 3, the Lantern Festival: commonly known as the Spring Festival. Zaisheng house to house, buy a new meat is also offering food Xiao Qingyuan. Tim, if male, should be in a lantern hanging in the main hall. Spring Festival is a day to paste the "old paper" torn incineration. Customs: "Spring burned paper, look for all business." "Spring reading lights, all speaking to earn a decent living." Signal over the New Year from all of the industry. There are villages around the dragon lantern dance to be held, and other forms of mass entertainment culture. 4, Qingming: open Ciyu family, a sweet wine offerings, completed the memorial, before banquet, said, "Qingming eat." Public offerings of the villagers on the tomb of weeding, land rehabilitation, hanging paper. After the liberation, the cluster group to do the Ching Ming is gone, the individual still worship at the tomb. 5, the Dragon Boat Festival: Fifth lunar month. A few days ago, various rice dumplings wrapped in succession, feed each other friends and relatives. On that day, all windows and doors hanging grass inserted Po Ai, Zhong Kui like paste, and the Eight Diagrams divine Fu Tai Chi in order to avoid the evil ghosts that everyone will hsiunghuang wine to drink. Herbal medicine said to go out at noon to adopt "take tea festival." City have a dragon boat race. 6, "Tien Kuang Festival" and "Chang Xin." Lunar June as the first two days, in addition to "confer in the section" customs and other villages in the Qing Fengshou for farmers in the rice Tusui, optional Xin Mao, immature Gusui pick inserted in the back seat of God and the incense burner in the kitchen of land, Jae-duck fishing together for worship, please pro-Friends of the dinner invitation, the pre-Qing Fengshou. 7, the Ghost Festival: commonly known as: "Jul half," or section Guijie July. This, for the recovery of pedestrians on the day festival, every household will point a large number of incense burning Shaozhi, "fried rice cake base." 8, the Mid-Autumn Festival: Five-Year Plan for the lunar month, on or before it is even remote villages, they have to market as soon as possible to ingratiate oneself "moon cakes." The rural ate there, "moon cakes" habits. Popular saying: "May Day rolled out, burned July Festival, Ba Yuejie handle (cake) out." 9, Chung Yeung Festival: September Ninth, also known as "high section." Each a better life, bar-Zhi Yuan Fang play for children. City have a high, rolling dam Wang used to nest, and so on. 10, October North Korea: the first lunar October, and some villages, said the day called "North Korea in October." A hard year, declared the end of the autumn harvest, then hit glutinous fried rice cake, simple feast for the pro-church members to Qingfeng Shou. 11, Winter Solstice: The time for the set, the King family ancestral worship worship on bended knees, said "al winter." Gregarious clan, ancestral halls open, the sweet wine-based offerings for the festival, Bai Zuxian group. 12, La Yue: December 23, commonly known as the Chinese New Zao Jun heaven for the day, so after dinner every household, kitchen set up for worship. Pray that God played a good thing. Until the third day, are kindly invited to set up for Zao Jun Xia Fan, under possidetis wish peace. Optional Layue In addition to the women's big day, the customs said: "dust", is too small in years ago, door-to-door to door and window washing kitchen table, and so on a wooden partition of the new, up and down the yard, bar-broom sweeping brush. The courtyard, Fangqianwuhou a clean sweep. 13, New Year's Eve: The so-called "30 Nights." Japan is, every family put up against the size of doors and windows of red paper to affix the truss-year-old paper, Sheng-based dishes, to offer sacrifice to gods and Social ancestors, after the family reunion dinner to eat, children New Year package, the blasting at night, please see the old year out the year, Shousui closed doors.